One might be forgiven for thinking that all contemporary music in Japan is jpop. A lot of it is, but there's a large rock scene, punk has never quite gone away and there are a surprising amount of metal bands. What is peculiar is the recent rise of entirely female metal bands.
Showing posts with label jpop. Show all posts
Showing posts with label jpop. Show all posts
Tuesday, 29 May 2012
Jpop: Heavy metal by tiny girls
One might be forgiven for thinking that all contemporary music in Japan is jpop. A lot of it is, but there's a large rock scene, punk has never quite gone away and there are a surprising amount of metal bands. What is peculiar is the recent rise of entirely female metal bands.
Wednesday, 2 May 2012
Jpop: Okay AKB48, you really are freaking me out now
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| AKB48 - an ephebophile's dream |
The English subtitles on this Morning Musume hit are rather fun
It all started with Morning Musume, a manufactured girl group who have quite a lot of members. In order to keep the interest of the fans, the members of Morning Musume "graduate" from the group when they hit a certain age and new members are brought in. The girls are encouraged to be effectively "blank canvases" upon which a personality and role in the group will be placed. There are several sister groups to which graduate members can move and from which new members can be drawn. It's a slick operation and the constant turnover of members ensures a level of freshness. The downside is that the management are very strict and controlling to the point where one girl was sacked for smoking in public as it was at odds with the image chosen for her.
Momusu (as us seasoned j-pop fans sometimes call them) might seem extraordinarily manufactured and somewhat sinister, but AKB48 have taken the same idea and just run with it. It seems that every teenage girl in Japan is a member of AKB48. The main group is comprised of four teams (A, K, B and 4) of sixteen members. The point of this is to allow them to perform live every day - the band has its own theatre in the Akihabara (hence AKB) area of Tokyo with the teams taking turns to perform.
Now you might think that it would be difficult to sell out a theatre three times a day, every single day but AKB48 are so popular that tickets are sold out years in advance and are allocated by a lottery. Girls audition to join the various sister groups (of which there are fourteen at my last count) and then elections are held to choose girls to promote to the main group. To give you some idea of the level of their popularity, at the last election, more than a million fans voted. Cleverly, the voting forms are distributed within certain singles, so you have to buy one in order to vote.
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| Picture by Puramyun31 |
Since their debut in 2005, AKB48 has been through (by my count)... 147 members. The fourteen sister groups all have multiple teams of 16 members too making for a total approaching around 1,000 current and former members in just a few years. By the end of this article, that number will probably have doubled.
As a further example of the marketing genius behind the group, sister groups are based in other cities and even countries in order to expand the brand and make sure that fans are able to (pay to) see their local chapter any time they like. The sister groups include: NMB48 in Namba, Osaka; SKE48 in Sakae, Nagoya; JKT48 in Jakarta, Indonesia; TPE48 in Taipei, Taiwan; SNH48 in Shanghia, China, etc, etc.
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| Akimoto Yasushi - he looks more like an accountant than an evil genius, doesn't he? |
You can even visit their website and create your own clone and do stuff like download wallpaper of it
For instance, last year he created a CGI member of the group. Yes, that's right - a thousand girls weren't enough so he had to digitise them and make a computer composite. She (it?) appeared in an advert for candy (Ice no Mi - which I've tried and is quite nice) and then a video was released explaining how it was done.
The current fuss is over another advert for confectionery which is a remarkably clever way of getting teenage lipstick lesbianism onto mainstream TV during peak hours. Various groups have appeared on the news to condemn them for promoting fake homosexuality to impressionable children, but one has to wonder if the management aren't actually paying these groups to pretend to be outraged.
Just for kicks, Akimoto arranged for several of the girls to be trained to play instruments well enough to be able to actually play one song live (although they still needed a few real musicians in there to carry them and they're not very good). The official AKB48 anime series is in production right now and will be released later this year.
The latest wheeze is that AKB48 have launched their own ISP. As well as (surprisingly good) broadband, they offer exclusive access to various offers as well as various online features not accessible from anywhere else. Just click on the video above and be freaked out by the baby predictor. Yup, you can upload a photograph of yourself and they'll calculate what your offspring would look like if you mated with a member of the group. Crikey.
I've just realised that I've got to the end of this article without actually showing you any of their music. Well, here's an astonishingly popular song about birthdays. Don't enjoy it too much though - the youngest one is eleven years old. Despite all the appalling j-pop rubbish that I like, I don't actually like AKB48. It's hard to avoid them though and I fully expect Akimoto Yasushi to take over Japan in a bloodless coup and reveal that they're actually all robots.
Sunday, 1 January 2012
The most synthetic pop ever becomes an oddly democratic artform
If you're Japanese, you may have heard of Hatsune Miku. She(it?) is a Japanese pop star who(that?) doesn't exist. Back in 2004, Yamaha developed a signal processing application that allowed users to enter lyrics and a melody and have it rendered out as a singing voice. Stresses and intonation can be added an adjusted and other effects like vibrato and changing tones can also be applied.
It was initially used by musicians to add backing vocals to tracks without having to get a performer into the studio. People like Mike Oldfield started using it and Yamaha started producing singers-in-a-box in association with various companies - you bought one software package containing Vocaloid and a single singer's voice. It went pretty and soon there were a range of voices available.
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| Vocaloid 2 interface |
When Yamaha released the second version of the Vocaloid software, Crypton Future Media (who had previously developed the Meiko and Kaito voices) created Hatsune Miku and everything went nuts. Hatsune Miku was based on the voice of the very real anime voice actress Saki Fujita who had also sung the theme tunes to a few anime series. For some reason, the Hatsune Miku voice became massively popular and soon hordes of Japanese were banging out Hatsune Miku songs in their bedrooms and studios.
By August of 2010, just three years after the release of the HatsuneMiku Vocaloid, it was estimated that there had been over 22,000 original songs written for it and over 100,000 sings including cover versions. There was just one problem: Hatsune Miku was just a voice and although the pop-buying public will buy music without ever seeing the performer, there was a real desire to have a visual Hatsune Miku.
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| MikuMikuDance software |
By this time, Vocaloid albums were being released and charting well. One album (Exit Tunes Presents Vocalogenesis feat. Hatsune Miku) opened at the number one spot on the Japanese Oricon charts and went on to sell very well indeed.
By now the only thing missing from the Hatsune Miku phenomenon were live concerts. But thanks to digital projection on transparent screens, Hatsune Miku performed her first, ahem... live concert in August of 2009.
It might seem pretty crazy that people actually paid to go and watch a concert given by a synthetic voice and a projected rendered image, but it was a huge success. A series of transparent screens and eight projectors made for an almost 3D holographic style of projection. What I find particularly odd is that the band plays live.
Now just in case you're thinking this is some mental thing that only Japanese people get involved in, there have been concerts performed worldwide. There's even one coming up in Scotland in which you can get involved if you'd like. And that's what's become so very interesting about this. We're all used to synthetic music these days; whether it's the Simon Cowell-manufactured acts that dominate the UK pop charts or the sample-heavy DJ-led acts that make up the club scene. What's different about Hatsune Miku is that she doesn't really belong to anyone and so, in a very real sense, she belongs to everyone.
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